The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN) and Financial Planning

A Narrative Review and Recommendations for Advisors

Authors

  • William Campbell University of Georgia
  • James Exley Wealth Science Analytics
  • Patrick Doyle Wealth Science Analytics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v31i4.3178

Keywords:

Personality, Big Five, OCEAN

Abstract

Financial planning has moved beyond a purely economic model and now incorporates aspects of behavioral economics and counseling psychology to better serve clients. In this review, we suggest that personality psychology, particularly the Big Five or OCEAN model of general personality might also be useful in financial planning. Financial planners are well aware that different clients with different personalities bring different opportunities and challenges into the planning session, but planners might benefit from a more formal understanding of client personality. To this end, we describe the Big Five traits – Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism or OCEAN – and the basic personality science surrounding them. We next examine how each of the OCEAN traits is associated with key financial outcomes including: income, net-worth or wealth, financial literacy, financial risk tolerance, and financial happiness. We discuss profiles of the Big Five traits, including Resilient, Under controlled, and Over controlled profiles. Finally, we discuss some potential benefits for of incorporating personality science into financial planning research and practice.

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Campbell, W., Exley, J., & Doyle, P. (2023). The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN) and Financial Planning: A Narrative Review and Recommendations for Advisors. Financial Services Review, 31(4), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v31i4.3178

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Section

New Original Submission