Selecting a Social Security age to balance consumption and risk

Authors

  • Barry R. Cobb Virginia Military Institute, Department of Economics and Business
  • Jeffrey S. Smith Virginia Military Institute, Department of Economics and Business

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v28i3.3427

Keywords:

Monte Carlo simulation, Consumption, Social Security

Abstract

This article uses Monte Carlo simulation to determine the maximum consumption given retire- ment at age 62, initial wealth, risk tolerance, and Social Security take decision. Coile et al. (2002) argue for a delay, because the payment increases seven percent for each year. Focusing on maximiz- ing the expected present value of benefits may be misguided. This article shows that, conditional on retirement at age 62, initial consumption is always maximized by taking Social Security no later than age 63; it also results in the highest simulated ending wealth at death, and the lowest amount of simulated time (if any) living on just Social Security.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alderson, M. J., & Betker, B. L. (2017). Does the benefit of deferring social security offset the opportunity cost to do so? Journal of Financial Planning, 30, 38-47.

Charnes, J. M. (2012). Financial Modeling with Oracle Crystal Ball and Excel. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119203216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119203216

Coile, C., Diamond, P., Gruber, J., & Jousten, A. (2002). Delays in claiming social security benefits. Journal of Public Economics, 84, 357-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00129-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00129-3

Damodaran, A. (2019). Damodaran Online. http://www.stern.nyu.edu/;adamodar/pc/datasets/histretSP.xls (accessed January 17, 2019).

Dimmock, S. G., Wang, N., & Yang, J. (2019). The Endowment Model and Modern Portfolio Theory. NBER Working Paper 25559. https://doi.org/10.3386/w25559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w25559

Docking D. S., Fortin, R., & Michelson, S. (2012). The influence of gender and race on the Social Security early retirement decision for single individuals. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 13, 87-104.

Dushi, I., Iams, H. M., & Trenkamp, B. (2017). The importance of Social Security benefits to the income of the aged population. Social Security Bulletin, 77, 1-12.

Geisler, G., & Hulse, D. S. (2018). The effects of Social Security Benefits and RMDs on tax-efficient withdrawal strategies. Journal of Financial Planning, 31, 36-47.

IRS. (2019). SOI Tax Stats - Individual Statistical Tables by Size of Adjusted Gross Income. https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-individual-statistical-tables-by-size-of-adjusted-gross-income (accessed January 17, 2019).

Modigliani, F. (1966). The life cycle hypothesis of saving, the demand for wealth and the supply of capital. Social Research, 33, 160-217.

Munnell, A. H., & Chen, A. (2015). Trends in Social Security claiming. Center for Retirement Research Issue Brief, May, 15-18, 1-5.

Purcell, P. J. (2018). Trends in men's wages, 1981-2014. Social Security Bulletin, 78, 1-29.

Shoven, J. B., & Slavov, S. N. (2014a). Does it pay to delay Social Security? Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 13, 121-144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747213000309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747213000309

Shoven, J. B., & Slavov, S. N. (2014b). Recent changes in the gains from delaying Social Security. Journal of Financial Planning, 27, 32-41. https://doi.org/10.3386/w19370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w19370

Shoven, J. B., Slavov, S. N., & Wise, D. A. (2018). Understanding the Social Security claiming decisions usingsurvey evidence. Journal of Financial Planning, 31, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w23729

Social Security Administration. (2018). Actuarial Life Table. Baltimore, MD: Social Security Administration. Retrieved from www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html (accessed March 1, 2019).

Social Security Administration. (2019). SSA Publication No. 13-11700. (available at www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2018.supplement18.pdf).

The 2019 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds. (2019). (available at https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/2019/).

U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2019). GAO-19-442R. Retirement Security: Most Households Approaching Retirement Have Low Savings, an Update. (available at https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/ 697898.pdf).

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

Issue

Section

New Original Submission

How to Cite

Selecting a Social Security age to balance consumption and risk. (2020). Financial Services Review, 28(3), 201-221. https://doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v28i3.3427

Similar Articles

1-10 of 124

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.