Efficient Frontiers in Estate Planning

Abstract

This article explores the nature of the efficientfrontier in probabilistic estate planning for 16 different estate pkms by considering as random variables ages at deatk rates of return on assets, and borrowing rates on debts. The simulation considers two couples, one middle aged, the other elderly. Two 16x16 matrices, one for each couple, are used to record and compare the results of every simulation. That comparative data, in conjunction with the coefficient of variation based efficient frontier, contain usefull information for couples who, consistent with their levels of risk, desire to maximize the net present value of assets pass to their heirs.The efficient frontier is shown to be a function of three fators: assumptions, ages of the estate owners, and the discount rates of the heirs. Because of the instability shown in the eficient frontier, estate planners and estate owners must carefully examine not only the estate plans whichfall on the efficient frontier but also those estate plans which fall just off that frontier.