Willingness to pay
understanding 403(b) fees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v19i2.4969Keywords:
403(b), Fees, Pension, RetirementAbstract
While the private pension system relies heavily on the 40l(k) construct, the public and nonprofit sectors' 403(b) plan market is of considerable magnitude but has attracted less academic research. This essay seeks to explore the theoretical underpinnings of demand for 403(b) services, estimate an average willingness to pay for these services and compare that estimation with empirically observed data. It concludes by determining that some 403(b) service providers have historically captured the bulk of the consumer surplus afforded to individual consumers in this market.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 a

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) retain copyright and grant the Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this Journal.
This license allows the author to remix, tweak, and build upon the original work non-commercially. The new work(s) must be non-commercial and acknowledge the original work.